Load Frequency Control of Three area Multi-Unit Deregulated Power System with FOSMC and Performance analysis using Regulation constant
Abstract
This paper presents three area multi-unit Deregulated Power System (DPS) for Load Frequency Control (LFC) using Fractional Order Sliding Mode Controller (FOSMC) along with Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifters (TCPS) and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) combination. The FOSMC can be used to overcome nonlinearities and uncertainties of the system for bilateral and unilateral transactions under different Step Load Perturbations (SLPs). The deregulated power system performance is analyzed for different Regulation constants (R) such as 1.8, 2.4 and 3.0. For stabilization of oscillations in frequency and to stabilize the deregulated power system dynamically for different SLPs, TCPS is incorporated with the tie line in series and SMES is used as an energy storage unit. The dynamic responses of LFC problems have been simulated and analyzed with MATLAB/Simulink-based computer simulations. Further simulation results have also been tabulated as a comparative performance with respect to peak overshoot and settling time.
Downloads
References
N. Bekhouche, Automatic generation control before and after deregulation, in: Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory (Cat. No. 02EX540), IEEE, pp. 321–323, 2002.
H. Bevrani, Y. Mitani, K. Tsuji, Robust agc: Traditional structure versus restructured scheme, IEEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 124 (5) 751–761, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.751
H. Shayeghi, H. Shayanfar, A. Jalili, LFC design of a deregulated power system with tcps using pso, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 3 (10) 632–640, 2009.
R. J. Abraham, D. Das, A. Patra, Automatic generation control of an interconnected hydrothermal power system considering superconducting magnetic energy storage, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 29 (8) 571–579, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.01.004
A. Pappachen, A. P. Fathima, Load frequency control in deregulated power system integrated with smes–tcps combination using anfis controller, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 82 519–534, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.04.032
M. Deepak, Analysis of tcps-smes coordination in a multi area thermal system with automatic generation control, in: 2014 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2014], IEEE, pp. 612–615, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPCT.2014.7054976
C. Yin, Y. Chen, S.-m. Zhong, Fractional-order sliding mode-based extremum seeking control of a class of nonlinear systems, Automatica 50 (12) 3173–3181, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2014.10.027
K. G. Ravikumar, B. Bosley, T. Clark, J. Garcia, Generation control system: Using isochronous load-sharing principles with gas and steam turbine generators, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 25 (2) 36–44, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MIAS.2018.2875127
H. Bevrani, Decentralized robust load-frequency control synthesis in restructured power systems, PhD Thesis, Osaka University, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.190
Copyright (c) 2020 EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright to this article is transferred to Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya(PENS) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to PENS. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. The copyright transfer form can be downloaded here .
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
- Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
- Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author’s personal use or company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice of Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS) publisher are indicated.
- Authors are allowed to use and reuse their articles under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as third parties.
- Third-parties are allowed to share and adapt the publication work for all non-commercial purposes and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute under the same license as the original.
Plagiarism Check
To avoid plagiarism activities, the manuscript will be checked twice by the Editorial Board of the EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology (EMITTER Journal) using iThenticate Plagiarism Checker and the CrossCheck plagiarism screening service. The similarity score of a manuscript has should be less than 25%. The manuscript that plagiarizes another author’s work or author's own will be rejected by EMITTER Journal.
Authors are expected to comply with EMITTER Journal's plagiarism rules by downloading and signing the plagiarism declaration form here and resubmitting the form, along with the copyright transfer form via online submission.