EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology

Performance Evaluation of mm-Wave Based System in GFDM- 5G and Beyond Channel Model with Dust Storm Scenario

Zainab Sh. Hammed — 2024-06-15

Telecommunication has made tremendous improvements in terms of bandwidth, requiring good frequency location, high data rates, and wideband spectrum availability. One solution to these requirements is the millimeter wave frequency band of 30 GHz. However, communication in this band is facing new challenges due to climate effects such as humidity, dust storms, and temperature. For fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks and beyond, Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) has been proposed as a compelling candidate to substitute Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). The GFDM's ability to adapt the block size and type of pulse shaping filters enables it to meet various crucial requirements, including low latency, low Out-Of-Band(OOB) radiation, and high data rates. This paper evaluated the overall GFDM performance and investigated the Bit Error Rate (BER) across a Rayleigh channel under various weather conditions. The simulation results show that GFDM outperforms the current OFDM candidate system. Also, GFDM offers better resistance to the Rayleigh channel with moderate and heavy dust storms in terms of BER.

Multistatic Passive Radar for drone detection based Random Finite State

Junior Milembolo Miantezila — 2024-06-15

Considering the implication of radar sensors in our daily life and environment. Localizing and identifying drones are becoming a research with a greater focus in recent years. Consequently, when an unmanned aerial vehicle is used with bad intention, this can lead to a serious public safety and privacy probem. This study investigate pratical use of spectrum range for multistatic passive radar (MSPR) signal processing . Firstly, signal processing is performed after MSPR sensing detection range ,this include multipath energy detection, reference signal extraction, and receiving antenna configuration. Secondly, based on the MSPR nature, the reference signal is extracted and analyzed. In addition,taking into consideration the vulnerability of passive radar when comes to a moving target localization and real time tracking detection ,a novel method for spectrum sensing and detection which relies on Gaussian filter is proposed. The main goal is to optimize the use of the reference signal extracted with minimum interference as the shared reference signal in spectrum sensing. This will improve the system detection capability and spectrum access. Finally, a recursive method based on Bernoulli random filter is proposed, this takes consideration of drone’s present and unknown states based on time. Moreover, a system is developed meticulously to track and enhance detection of the target. A careful result of the experiment demonstrated that spectral detection can be achieved accurately even when the drone is moving while chasing its position. It shows that Cramer Rao lower error bounds remains significantly within 3% range.

Formulate an Adaptive Technique to Validate Near Field Communication Technology using Attributed Graph Grammar-AGG tool

Khalid Aldriwish — 2024-06-15

Recently, developments in such Near field Communication Technology (NFC) and associated integrated devices have pace out an acceleration the demand of transactions in electronic devices system such wearable readers which have short-power consumption and proficiency in high transferring data. NFC has showed the alternative active key solution to existing smart electronic devices that depend on huge batteries to supply the energy in paying bills though such devices. NFC widely utilized via wireless power transfer, where devices share and connect with each other, to increase the efficiency of transferring data, with high superb properties such as permeability. NFC has emerged as a powerful technology and its apparatus devices. The ongoing of NFC growth could be related to its extensibility and more sustainable. NFC can deliver different shapes at providing software application capabilities to connect with each other. NFCs demonstrates an adaptable method to enhance and offer current elements accessible to applications across the Internet. NFCs are a new fad and modern technology that shares embedded and ubiquitous devices with others, various corporations are finding the advantage by the NFC. This research will propose a formulation technique to explore and adapt an approach of developing and validating the NFC which permits to exchange data via technology wireless (NFC) between the parties. This technique will facilitate the feasibility of having e.g., a system to reduce of losing duration time and cost for users, as well as, an agile technique for validating the suggested approach via Attributed Graph Grammar (AGG) tools.

A Novel Technology Stack for Automated Road Quality Assessment Framework using Deep Learning Techniques

Prabavathy Balasundaram — 2024-06-15

Road infrastructure plays a pivotal role in supporting societal, economic, and cultural progress. The capacity of a road refers to its ability to handle vehicular volume. Inadequate road capacity and the presence of defects like potholes and cracks result in suboptimal travel conditions and pose significant safety risks for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. The regular evaluation of these road quality aspects is essential for effective maintenance. However, current methods for assessing road capacity are time-consuming, subjective, and heavily reliant on manual labor. Moreover, existing deep learning-based approaches for detecting road defects often lack accuracy. To overcome these challenges, a fully automated and accurate system for evaluating road quality is imperative. Thus, the objective of this research work is to propose a novel technology stack for a comprehensive Automated Road Quality Assessment (ARQA) framework designed to assess road quality. The experimental findings demonstrate that the suggested vehicle detection and pothole detection methods work effectively and exhibit enhancements of 18% and 6%, respectively, in comparison to existing approaches.